Rabbia, ruminazione, vendetta e perdono. Un excursus tra fenomenologia e neuroscienze
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Riassunto. Rabbia, ruminazione, vendetta e perdono costituiscono una successione progressiva di stati, ciascuno caratterizzati da particolari riflessi emotivi, cognitivi, comportamentali susseguenti ad un atto offensivo o ad una provocazione. Questo studio, a carattere sopratutto orientativo, analizza singolarmente questi momenti sia sotto l’aspetto fenomenologico, sia con riguardo ai principali circuiti neuronali a livello corticale e sottocorticale che di volta in volta risultano coinvolti.
Parole chiave: neurofilosofia, rabbia, ruminazione, vendetta, perdono
Anger, ruminatione, revenge and forgiveness. An excursus between phenomenology and neuroscience
Abstract. Anger, rumination, revenge and forgiveness constitute a progressive succession of states characterized each by particular emotional, cognitive, behavioral reflexes subsequent to an offensive act or to a provocation. This study, which is mainly orientative, analyzes these moments individually both from a phenomenological point of view and with regard to the main neuronal circuits at the cortical and subcortical level which are involved each time.
Key words: neurophilosophy, anger, rumination, revenge, forgiveness
Ira, rumia, venganza y perdono. Excursus entre fenomenologia y neurociencia
Resumen. La ira, la rumia, la venganza y el perdón constituyen una sucesión progresiva de estados, cada uno caracterizado por reflejos emocionales, cognitivos y conductuales particulares, subsiguientes a un acto ofensivo o una provocación. Este estudio, que es principalmente orientativo, analiza estos momentos individualmente desde un punto de vista fenomenológico y con respecto a los principales circuitos neuronales a nivel cortical y subcortical que están involucrados cada vez.
Palabras clave: neurofilosofía, ira, rumia, venganza, perdón
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