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Confinia Cephalalgica, a peer-reviewed open access journal, focuses on publishing articles related to various aspects of headache medicine, including genetics, pathophysiology, diagnosis, imaging, management, epidemiology, pharmacology, and treatment. It covers both primary and secondary headaches, as well as other facial pains and their connections with systemic diseases. The journal aims to stay updated with rapidly evolving areas of medicine, such as digital health, gender medicine, and artificial intelligence, as applied to the field of headache medicine. |
Recent articles
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PO-81 | Knowledge and misconceptions on headache disorders among healthcare workers: preliminary results from the Studio Emicrania Maugeri Study Luca Giani, Christian Lunetta | Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Neurological Rehabilitation Unit of Milano Institute, Milan, Italy
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PO-50 | Enhanced integration and synergy in EEG- and fNIRS-based networks in migraine patients following three-month galcanezumab treatment: associations with long-term clinical effects Giulia Paparella,1,2 Marianna La Rocca,3 Livio Clemente,1 Emmanuella Ladisa,1 Chiara Abbatantuono,1 Elena Ammendola,1 Marianna Diletta Delussi,4 Katia Ricci,1 Giusy Tancredi,1 Antonio Lacalamita,3 Alfonso Monaco,3 Nicola Amoroso,5 Sebastiano Stramaglia,3 Roberto Bellotti,3 Marina de Tommaso1 | 1Neurophysiopathology Unit, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy; 2IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli (IS), Italy; 3Interateneo Department of Physics "M. Merlin", University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy; 4Department of Education, Psychology, Communication (For.Psi.Com.), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy; 5Department of Pharmacy–Drug Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
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PO-19 | Unraveling the spectrum of migraine resistant to treatments: searching for novel biological PHEnotypes and theRApeutic approaches (SPHERA project) M. Giraudo,1,2 R. De Icco,1,2 G. Vaghi,1,2 V. Grillo,1,2 F. Bighiani,1,2 M. Corrado,2 A. Antoniazzi,1,2 F. Cammarota,1,2 B. Agostini,1,2 A. Solfrizzi,1,2 M. Allena,2 E. Guaschino,2 N. Ghiotto,2 R. Greco,2 C. Demartini,2 A. Zanaboni,1,2 M. Francavilla,1,2 S. Facchetti,1,2 G. Sances,2 C. Tassorelli1,2 | 1Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia; 2Headache Science and Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
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OC-08 | Daily eletriptan significantly improves treatment-resistant cluster headache: a case series Andrea Burgalassi,1 Antonio Munafò,2 Francesco De Cesaris,1 Giulia Vigani,2 Alberto Chiarugi1,2 | 1Headache Center and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence; 2Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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PO-82 | Integrated approach with detoxification, CGRP monoclonal antibodies and psychoeducational support in two patients with complex medication overuse headache Claudia Lanni,1 Federica Papini,2 Chiara Prevost,3 Alessandro Canessa,3 Lucia Testa,3 Cristoforo Comi,2 Delfina Ferrandi3 | 1Department of Psychology “Santi Antonio e Biagio”, University Hospital, Alessandria, Italy; 2Neurology Unit, Department of Transitional Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, and University Hospital “Maggiore della Carità”, Novara, Italy; 3Neurology Unit, “Santi Antonio e Biagio” University Hospital, Alessandria, Italy
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PO-51 | Rimegepant combined with valproic acid and botulinum toxin in refractory hemiplegic migraine: a case report Gianni Difonzo, Cinzia Tamborino, Adriana Fallacara, Damiano Paolicelli, Maria Pia Prudenzano | Headache Center, “L. Amaducci” Neurological Clinic, Policlinico General Hospital, Bari, Italy
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PO-20 | Phenotypic description of a multigenerational family with PRRT2 gene mutation: a case series of six members affected by hemiplegic migraine and paroxysmal events Fabiana Cerulli,1 Costanza Sottani,1 Giulia Di Lazzaro,1,2 Paolo Calabresi,1,2 Anna Rita Bentivoglio,1,2 Catello Vollono1,3 | 1Dipartimento Universitario di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome; 2UOC Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy; 3Neurofisiopatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'invecchiamento, Neurologiche, Ortopediche e della Testa-Collo, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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OC-09 | Atogepant in treatment-refractory chronic migraine: is a revision of current criteria for refractory migraine appropriate? Lorenzo Tartaglione, Marcello Silvestro, Ilaria Orologio, Marcella Marziani, Francesco Maurizio Chianese, Pasquale Sozio, Alessandro Tessitore, Gioacchino Tedeschi, Antonio Russo | Headache Center, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (DAMSS), University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
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PO-83 | Serum diamine oxidase activity in patients with cluster headache: a cross-sectional case–control study Silvia Boschi,1 Elisa Maria Piella,1 Tilde Manetta,3 Paola Merlach,3 Alberto Mario Chiarandon,1 Alessia Agostinelli,1 Barbara Donati Morello,3 Giulio Mengozzi,3 Innocenzo Rainero,1,2 Elisa Rubino,1,2 | 1Department of Neuroscience “Rita Levi Montalcini”, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 2Headache Center, Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy; 3Department of Laboratory Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Turin, Italy
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PO-52 | Long-term efficacy of CGRP mAbs: new insights and current evidence Oreste Marsico,1 Marta Lioi,2 Rosario Iannacchero,3 Michele Trimboli3 | 1Department of Neuroscience, “Giovanni Paolo II” Hospital, Lamezia Terme, Catanzaro, Italy; 2Department of Neurology, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy; 3Institute of Neurology, AOU Renato Dulbecco, Catanzaro, Italy
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PO-06 | Children’s headache through drawings: a narrative review and a portrait gallery Floriana Ferro,1,2 Caterina Gaspari,1,2 Giulia Manfrè,1,2 Federica Cernigliaro,1 Daniela D’Agnano,3 Ruben Panzica,4 Edvige Correnti,2 Maria Rosita Ruta,5 Francesca Marchese,5 Renata Pitino,2 Maria Rita Capizzi,2 Giuseppe Santangelo,2 Antonella Versace,6 Vittorio Sciruicchio,3 Vincenzo Raieli2 | 1Child Neuropsychiatry Unit Department, Pro.MI.S.E. "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo; 2Child Neuropsychiatry Department, ISMEP, ARNAS Civico, Palermo; 3Children Epilepsy and EEG Center, San Paolo Hospital, ASL Bari, Bari; 4Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina; 5Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, ASP 6, Palermo; 6Pediatric Headache Center, Pediatric Emergency Dept, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Turin, Italy
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OC-10 | Assessing white matter hyperintensities in cluster headache: a distinct pathophysiological profile compared to migraine G. Giuliani,1 A. Viganò,2 C. Zilli,1 D. Chiffi,1 E. Vicenzini,1 V. Di Piero,1 M. Altieri1 | 1Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome; 2IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy
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PO-84 | Inhibiting the peripheral degradation of anandamide reduces trigeminal hyperalgesia in a model of dural neurogenic inflammation via a CB1/CB2-independent mechanism Chiara Demartini,1 Rosaria Greco,1 Miriam Francavilla,1,2 Sara Facchetti,1,2 Cristina Tassorelli1,2 | 1Section of Translational Neurovascular Research, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy; 2Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
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PO-53 | Managing chronic primaryhHeadache in Lombardy: insights from the ‘PERLA’ project Grazia Sances,1 Claudia Sulmona,1 Natascia Ghiotto,1 Daniele Martinelli,1 Licia Grazzi,2 Alberto Raggi,2 Danilo Antonio Montisano,2 Matilde Leonardi,2 Giulia Gandini,2 Renata Rao,3 Alessandro Padovani,3 Alessandro Amorosi,5 Cristina Tassorelli,1,5 on behalf of Rete Regionale Cefalee Lombardia | 1Headache Science and Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation Pavia, Italy; 2Headache Center, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy; 3ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Italy; 4Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; 5Struttura Reti Clinico-Assistenziali e Organizzative e Ricerca, U.O. Polo Ospedaliero Direzione Generale Welfare, Regione Lombardia, Italy
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PO-21 | Evaluating the impact of anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies on retinal features in migraine patients: a retrospective optical coherence tomography study Chiara Serafini,1 Massimo Cesareo,2 Alessio Martucci,2 Marco Lombardo,2 Vittoria Carla D’Agostino,1 Alessandro Stefani,3 Carlo Nucci,2 Nicola Biagio Mercuri,1,3 Maria Albanese1,3 | 1Regional Referral Headache Center, Neurology Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome, Italy 2Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome; 3Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
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OC-11 | Corneal nerve plexus impairment in patients with trigeminal neuralgia Daniel Litewczuk,1 Gianfranco De Stefano,1 Sabrina Compagno,2 Mattia D’Andrea,2 Ludovico Alisi,2 Marco Marenco,2 Giulia Di Stefano,1 Andrea Truini1 | 1Department of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, 2Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
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PO-85 | Alterations in gut microbiota and the endocannabinoid system in an animal model of chronic migraine Sara Facchetti,1,2 Chiara Demartini,1 Miriam Francavilla,1,2 Rosaria Greco,1 Cristina Tassorelli1,2 | 1Section of Translational Neurovascular Research, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy; 2Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
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PO-54 | Patient perspectives on physiotherapy interventions for migraine: a pre- and post-intervention qualitative study Zhiqi Liang,1 Caitlin Scott,1 Felix Cabrera Manrique,1 Sumin Kim,1 Chun Shun Lee,1 Bixiang Cheng,1 Chun Yiu Kwok,1 Matteo Castaldo2 | 1University of Queensland; 2Parma University, Italy
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PO-22 | Impact of sleep disorders on anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies treatment response in migraine: a cross-sectional study Costanza Sottani,1 Valerio Brunetti,1,2 Fabiana Cerulli,1 Claudia Garattini,4 Gianluca Avino,5 Paolo Calabresi,1,3 Catello Vollono1,4 | 1Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Rome; 2Stroke Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCSS, Rome; 3UOC Neurologia, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCSS, Rome; 4UOC Neurofisiopatologia, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCSS, Rome; 5Unità di Neurologia, Ospedale Santo Stefano, Prato, Italy
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OC-12 | The potential role of sleep quality in the relationship between glymphatic function and migraine frequency: insights from a cross-sectional study Maria Grazia Vittorini, Raffaele Ornello, Federico Salfi, Antonio Innocenzi, Federico De Santis, Federico Bruno, Francesca Pistoia, Michele Ferrara, Alessandra Splendiani, Simona Sacco | Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Italy
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PO-86 | CGRP, VIP and PACAP plasmatic levels in migraine patients before and after anti-CGRP(R) monoclonal antibodies prophylaxis Alessia Bellotti,1 Davide Chiasserini,2 Alfredo Megaro,2 Daniela Fruttini,3 Pierluigi Navarra,4 Giuseppe Tringali,4 Paolo Calabresi,5 Lucilla Parnetti,1 Paola Sarchielli1 | 1Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Neurology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; 2Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; 3Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Internal Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; 4Department of Healthcare Surveillance and Bioethics, Section of Pharmacology, Catholic University Medical School, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy; 5Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Neurology, Catholic University Medical School, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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PO-55 | What patients want: a qualitative study on an information resource on migraine Matteo Castaldo,1 Zhiqi Liang,2 Gina Williams,2 Shayne Watson,2 Caitlyn Haynes,2 Zoe Diamond2 | 1Parma University; 2University of Queensland
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PO-23 | Hemicrania continua-like headache in familial SDHD-related paragangliomas: a diagnostic challenge A. Di Chirico, L. Curto, G. Procopio, L. Troilo, G. Siciliano, F. Baldacci, S. Gori | Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa-AOUP, Pisa, Italy
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OC-13 | Monoclonal antibodies targeting CGRP differently affect sleep and psychiatric comorbidities in reproductive and postmenopausal chronic migraine women Giulia Procopio, Letizia Curto, Antonia Di Chirico, Leonardo Troilo, Gabriele Siciliano, Filippo Baldacci, Sara Gori | Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa-AOUP, Pisa, Italy
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PO-87 | Dual inhibition of FAAH and TRPV1 receptors counteracts nitroglycerin-induced migraine-like symptoms only in male rats Miriam Francavilla,1,2 Sara Facchetti,1,2 Chiara Demartini,1 Anna Maria Zanaboni,1,2 Michela Palmisani,3 Valentina Franco,3 Rosaria Greco,1 Cristina Tassorelli1,2 | 1Section of Translational Neurovascular Research, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia; 2Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia; 3Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology Unit, University of Pavia, Italy
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PO-56 | The role of bilateral greater occipital nerve block in resistant chronic migraine with medication overuse Leonardo Troilo, Letizia Curto, Giulia Procopio, Antonia Di Chirico, Gabriele Siciliano, Sara Gori, Filippo Baldacci | Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa-AOUP, Pisa, Italy
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PO-24 | Inflammatory signatures of comorbid episodic migraine and endometriosis: a cytokine-based analysis Maria Albanese,1,2 Veronica Ceci,3,4 Giulia Carrera,4,5 Aikaterini Selntigia,6 Caterina Exacoustos,6 Marta Tiberi,4 Stefano Saracini,3,4 Alessandro Matteocci,4,7 Nicola Biagio Mercuri,1,2,8 Valerio Chiurchiù3,4 | 1Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome; 2Regional Referral Headache Center, Neurology Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, Rome; 3Institute of Translational Pharmacology, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Rome; 4Laboratory of Resolution of Neuroinflammation, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome; 5PhD Program in Neuroscience, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome; 6Department of Surgical Sciences, Gynecological Unit, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome; 7PhD program in Immunology, Molecular Medicine and Applied biotechnologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome; 9Laboratory of Experimental Neuroscience, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy
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OC-14 | Efficacy of eptinezumab during a migraine attack: preliminary data from an Italian multicenter real-world experience (the BEFREE study) Luisa Fofi,1 Claudia Altamura,1 Marilena Marcosano,1 Alberto Doretti,2 Francesca Pistoia,3 Antonio Granato,4 Simona Guerzoni,5 Michele Trimboli,6 Licia Grazzi,7 Danilo Antonio Montisano,7 Gianluca Avino,8 Gabriele Sebastianelli,9 Carla Fasano,10 Elisa Maria Piella,11 Nicoletta Brunelli,1 Luigi Francesco Iannone,5,12 Fabrizio Vernieri1 on behalf of the Italian Headache Registry (RICe) Study Group | 1Neurosonology and Headache Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico, Rome; 2IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano - Department of Neurology and Laboratory of Neuroscience - Milan; 3University of L’Aquila; 4Headache Center, Neurology Clinic, University of Trieste, University Hospital of Trieste; 5AOU Policlinico di Modena; 6Azienda Ospedaliera-universitaria "Renato Dulbecco", Catanzaro; 7Headache Center, Neuroalgology Dpt, IRCCS Foundation "Carlo Besta" Neurological Institute, Milan; 8SOC Neurologia, Ospedale Santo Stefano, USL Toscana Centro, Prato; 9La Sapienza University of Rome Polo Pontino, Latina; 10Headache and Cerebrovascular Diseases Center, Neurology Unit 2, Careggi University Hospital, Florence; 11Department of Neuroscience “Rita Levi Montalcini”, University of Turin; 12Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy
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PO-88 | Can tamoxifen and metformin nullify efficacy of CGRP-mAbs migraine prophylaxis? Patrizia Rossi,1,2 Valentina Cima,2 Alessandro Burlina2 | 1Headache Center, 2Neurology Department, San Bassiano Hospital, Bassano del Grappa (VI), Italy
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PO-57 | Early treatment with atogepant improves sleep quality without sleep-related adverse events: a prospective observational study Alberto Boccalini,1 Luigi Francesco Iannone,1,2* Flavia Lo Castro,1 Daria Brovia,1 Marina Romozzi,3,4 Fabrizio Vernieri,5,6 Claudia Altamura,5,6 Simona Guerzoni1 | 1Digital and Predictive Medicine, Pharmacology and Clinical Metabolic Toxicology-Headache Center and Drug Abuse-Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, AOU Policlinico di Modena, Modena, Italy; 2Department of Biomedical, Metabolic, and Neural Science, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; 3Dipartimento Universitario di Neuroscienze, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; 4Neurologia, Dipartimento di neuroscienze, Organi di Senso e Torace, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy; 5Headache Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy; 6Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy
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PO-25 | Antiepileptic medication in PRRT2 familial hemiplegic migraine: a case report L. Bartole, A. Granato, G. Garascia, P. Manganotti | Clinical Unit of Neurology, Headache Centre, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy
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OC-15 | Electroencephalography recording during visual aura in migraine: results by quantitative analysis Salvatore Maria Lima,1 Massimo Gangitano,1 Vincenzo Di Stefano,1 Vincenzo Raieli,2 Filippo Brighina1 | 1Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience, and advanced Diagnostic (BIND), University of Palermo; 2Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit-ISMEP, "G. Di Cristina" Children's Hospital-ARNAS Civico, Palermo, Italy
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PO-89 | Alcohol and headache: an update Alessandro Panconesi,1,2 Maria Letizia Bartolozzi1 | 1Headache Centre, Department of Neurology, Health Authority, Empoli; 2Clinical Research Institute Ecomedica, Empoli, Italy
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PO-58 | Pilot protocol to improve the booking and management network for chronic headache in secondary and tertiary care services A. Granato,1 L. Bartole,1 S. Centonze,2 A. Lodi,3 M. Lodi Zollia,3 P. Manganotti1 | 1Clinical Unit of Neurology, Headache Centre, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, ASUGI, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; 2Research & Innovation Unit, ASUGI, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; 3Funzione Organizzativa, Gestione Offerte Ambulatoriali, ASUGI, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
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PO-26 | Optic nerve sheath ultrasound in idiopatic intracranial hypertension: early findings Francesca Cotichelli,1,2 Davide Mascarella1,1,2 Valentina Favoni,1 Gaia Patanè,1,2 Francesco Severi,1,2 Francesca Verna,1,2 Giulia Pierangeli,1,2 Sabina Cevoli1 | 1IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna; 2DIBINEM, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum, Bologna, Italy
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OC-16 | Network-level brain connectivity alterations in an animal model of migraine and the effects of olcegepant treatment Rosaria Greco,1 Gloria Castellazzi,1 Miriam Francavilla,1,2 Chiara Demartini,1 Sara Facchetti,1,2 Daniele Martinelli,1 Cristina Tassorelli1,2 | 1Headache Science and Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia; 2Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
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PO-90 | CAPSULASE® (PEA (palmitoylethanolamide), PHYTOSOME (quercetin from Sophora japonica L. 40% soy lecithin, microcrystalline cellulose, aerosil), CASPEROME (Boswellia serrata R., gum resin 40%, soy lecithin, microcrystalline cellulose, aerosil), bromelain 2 Ennio Pucci,1 Ludovica Pucci,2 Alberto Vercesio3 | 1Department of Nervous System and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia; 2Nutritional biologist, Master in Nutritional and Clinical Dietetics, University of Pavia, Italy; 3Scientific Advisor
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PO-59 | Questioning online survey-based physiotherapy treatment referral in headache treatment: differences in developed and developing countries D. Onan,1,2 A.K. Erdemoğlu,3 P. Gelener,4 S. Velioğlu,5 S. Ulutaş,6 N. Taşdemir,7 M. Waliszewska-Prosół,8 E. Ekizoğlu,9 M. Straburzyński,10 M. Kodounis,11 B. Raffaelli,12 C. Tana,13 F. De Cesaris,14 R. Messina,15 E.I. Sen,16 S. Ray,17 G. Sebastianelli,18 F. Granella,19 U. Pensato,20 S. Crema,21 S. Cevol,22 K. Chakravarty,23 M. Pia Prudenzano,24 A. Casalena,25 M. Romozzi,26 T. Takizawa,26 W. Rattanawong,27 A. Gantenbein,28 V. Favoni,29 C. Gaul,30 L.F.I. Iannone,31 B. Schäfer,23 D.A. Montisano,33 O. Grosu,34 A.B. de Oliveira,35 F. Puledda,36 V. Romanenko,37 I. Ros González,38 M. Castaldo,39 H. Al-Khazali,40 A. Hassan,41 D. Garcia-Azorin,42 L.-L. Hope Pan,43 R. Gil-Gouveia,44 M. Sanchez del Rio,45 M. Lisicki,46 H.W. Schytz,47 P. Anukoolwittaya,48 T. Mavridis,49 M. Lanteri-Minet,50 D.B. Swerts,51 C. Altamura,52 K. Hirata,53 M. Togha,54 M. Kyung Chu,55 T. Pongpitakmetha,56 M.-H. Bjørk,57 M. Minen,58 K. Skorobogatykh,59 D. Chowdhury,60 A.-M. Torgersen Dalgeir,61 J. Versijpt,62 P. Cras,63 A. Govaerts,64 A. Chiarugi,65 N. Vashchenko,59 L. Dobbels,66 T.S. Monteith,67 F. De Bruyne,68 E. Garay,67 S.L. Sava,69 Z. Salinas,67 M. Nordtveit,70 K. Delmotte,71 A. Gonzalez-Martinez,72 S. Debray,73 C. Deligianni,74 W. De Hertogh,75 R. Castien,76 E. Caronna,77 C. Valerija,78 F. Ahmed,79 G. De la Meilleure,80 L.L. Panneerchelvam,81 G.H. Bringeland,82 R. Ornello,2 S. Sacco2 | 1Yozgat Bozok University, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey;2University of L'Aquila, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, L'Aquila, Italy;3Clinic of Prof. Dr. Ali Kemal Erdemoğlu, Neurology, Ankara, Turkey;4Elite Research and Surgical Hospital , Nicosia, Cyprus;5Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Neurology, Trabzon, Turkey;6Bahcesehir University, Department of Neurology, İstanbul, Turkey;7Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Department of Neurology, Ağrı, Turkey;8Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Germany;9Istanbul University, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey;10University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland;11National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, First Neurology Department, Eginitio Hospital, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece;12Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Neurology,Headache Center, Berlin, Germany;13SS Annunziata Hospital of Chieti, Chieti, Italy;14Centro Cefalee e Farmacologia Clinica - AOU Careggi , Florence, Italy;15Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milano, Italy;16Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, İstanbul, Turkey;17Department of Neurology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India;18Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy;19University of Parma, Parma, Italy;20Humanitas University, Milan, Italy;21Fleni Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina;22University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy;23Post Graduate Institute Of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India;24AOUC Policlinico, Centro Cefalee - Clinica Neurologica L Amaducci, Bari, Germany;25Centro Cefalee UOC Neurologia, Teramo, Italy;26Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;27King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand;28ZURZACH Care, Zürich, Switzerland;30IRCCS Istituto delle scienze neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy;30Headache Center Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany;31Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy, Modena, Italy;32Migraine and Headache Clinic Königstein , Frankfurt, Germany;33SSD Centro Cefalee - Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C.Besta, Milan, Italy;34Diomid Gherman Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Kişinev, Moldova;35Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of Sao Paulo , Sao Paolo, Brazil;36King's College London, London, United Kingdom;37Vita Medical Clinic, Kyiv, Ukraine;38Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Vallodolid, Spain;39Parma University, Parma, Italy;40Danish Headache Center, Copenhagen, Denmark;41Cairo University , Cairo, Egypt;42University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain;43Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan;44Hospital da Luz. Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal;45Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Navarra, Spain;46Mercedes & Martín Ferreyra Institute for Medical Research, Córdoba, Argentina;47University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;48King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand;49Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland;50CHU Nice and Cote D'azur University, Nice, France;51Santa Casa de Sao Paolo, Sao Paolo, Brazil;52Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus BIo-Medico, Rome, Italy;53Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan;54Tehran University, Tehran, Iran;55Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea;56Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand;57University of Bergen , Bergen, Norway;58NYU Langone Health, New York, United States;59University Headache Clinic, Moscow, Russian Federation;60 G B Pant Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India;61Haukeland University Hospital, NorHead, Bergen, Norway;62UZ Brussel, Brussel, Belgium;63Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium;64Rz Tienen, Tienen, Belgium;65University of Florence, Florence, Italy;Neurology Department İmelda Ziekenhuis, Bonheiden, Belgium;67University of Miami, Miami, United States;68University College Ghent, Ghent, Belgium;69University of Liège, Liege, Belgium;70Haukeland Universitetssykehus, Bergen, Norway;71Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;72Hospital Universitario de la Princesa e Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa, Madrid, Spain;73Europa Ziekenhuizen, Brussel, Belgium;74Athens Naval Hospital, Athens, Greece;75University of Antwerp , Antwerpen, Belgium;76Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands;77Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain;78Private hospital, Riga, Latvia;79Hull University, Hull, United Kingdom;80VITAZ - General Hospital, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium;81James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom; 82Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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PO-27 | A monitoring of intracranial hypertension through the valuation of optic nerve sheath diameter with bedside ultrasounds. A case report Antonio Taglialatela,1 Camilla Gaiga,1 Simone Lorenzut,2 Enrico Belgrado,2 Mariarosaria Valente1,3 | 1Clinical Neurology Unit, Department of Head, neck and neurosurgery, Udine University Hospital, Udine; 2Neurology Unit, "Head, Neck and Neurosciences" Department, University Hospital of Udine; 3Department of Medical Area, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
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OC-17 | Profiling miR-30a expression in patients with episodic and chronic migraine Elisa Rubino,1,2 Elisa Maria Piella,1 Giulia Cicilese,1,3 Silvia Boschi,1 Alberto Mario Chiarandon,1 Elena Tamagno,1,3 Michela Guglielmotto,1,3 Innocenzo Rainero1,2 | 1Department of Neuroscience “Rita Levi Montalcini”, University of Turin, Turin, Italy; 2Headache Center, Department of Neuroscience and Mental Health, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino; 3Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi (NICO), Orbassano (TO), Italy
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PO-91 | Real-world evidence of CGRP dual blockade: clinical and biomarker insights from combined therapy in chronic migraine Laura Marino,1 Marta Lioi1, Rosario Iannacchero,2 Michele Trimboli2 | 1Department of Neurology, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro; 2Institute of Neurology, AOU Renato Dulbecco, Catanzaro, Italy
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PO-60 | Effectiveness of aerobic exercise, Mulligan technique, and myofascial release in migraine management: preliminary data from a randomized controlled trial Marco Bravi,1,2 Fabio Santacaterina,1,2 Federica Bressi,1,2 Francesca Nasto,1,2 Claudia Altamura,1,2 Fabrizio Vernieri1,2 | 1Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Rome, Italy; 2Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
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PO-28 | Sex differences in the response to rimegepant for the treatment of acute migraine attacks – insights from the multicenter GAINER study Raffaele Ornello,1 Gloria Vaghi,2,3 Gabriele Sebastianelli,4 Francesco Casillo,4 Antonio Russo,5 Marcello Silvestro,5 Francesca Pistoia,1 Giorgio Dalla Volta,6 Matteo Cortinovis,6 Alberto Chiarugi,7 Danilo Antonio Montisano,8 Licia Grazzi,8 Maria Pia Prudenzano,9 Sabina Cevoli,10 Edoardo Mampreso,11 Gianluca Avino,12 Marina Romozzi,13 Mariarosaria Valente,14 Carla Fasano,15 Stefania Battistini,16 Antonio Granato,17 Elisa Maria Piella,18 Innocenzo Rainero,18 Federico De Santis,1 Simona Sacco,1 Maria Albanese,19 Michele Trimboli,20 Alberto Doretti,21 Cristina Tassorelli,2,3 Luigi Francesco Iannone,22 Roberto De Icco2,3 on behalf of the Italian Headache Registry (RICe) Study Group | 1Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila; 2Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia; 3Headache Science and Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia; 4Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome Polo Pontino, Latina; 5Headache Centre, Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples; 6Headache Center of Clinical Neurology of Istituto Clinico "Città di Brescia", Brescia; 7Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence; 8Neuroalgology Unit and Headache Center, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan; 9Headache Center, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neurosciences and Sense Organs, University of Bari; 10IRCCS Istituto Di Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Programma Cefalee e Algie Facciali, Bologna; 11Headache Centre, Neurology - Euganea, Health Unit, Padua; 12Neurology Unit, Ospedale Santo Stefano, USL Toscana Centro, Prato; 13Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome; 14Clinical Neurology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Presidio Ospedaliero Santa Maria della Misericordia, Udine; 15Headache and Facial Pain Center Neurology, AOU Careggi, Florence; 16Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena; 17Headache Centre, Clinical Unit of Neurology, School of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University Hospital and Health Services of Trieste, ASUGI, University of Trieste; 18Department of Neurosciences “Rita Levi Montalcini”, University of Turin; 19Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome; 20University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro; 21Department of Neuroscience - Laboratory of Neuroscience, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan; 22University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
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OC-18 | Effectiveness of fremanezumab up to 12 months in different subgroups of participants: results from the Italian analysis of the PEARL study Raffaele Ornello,1 Gisella Airola,2 Letizia Curto,3 Diletta Alivernini,4 Chiara Abagnale,5 Pinar Kokturk,6 Yan Tereshko7 | 1Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila; 2Department of Surgical Sciences, Women's Headache Center, University of Turin; 3Neurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa; 4Department of Neuroscience, Mental Health and Sensory Organs (NESMOS), Sapienza University of Rome; 5Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome Polo Pontino ICOT, Latina, Italy; 6TEVA Pharmaceuticals Europe B.V., Haarlem, The Netherlands; 7Clinical Neurology, Department of Head-Neck and Neuroscience, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale (ASU FC), Udine, Italy
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PO-92 QZU® (Kudzu e.s.: 200 mg of which Isoflavones: 80 mg and Puerarin: 60 mg; ComplexZyme vegan®: 40 mg) in the prophylaxys of migraine without aura: a retrospective observational study Ennio Pucci,1 Ludovica Pucci,2 Alberto Vercesi3 | 1Department of Nervous System and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia; 2Nutritional biologist, Master in Nutritional and Clinical Dietetics, University of Pavia, Italy; 3Scientific Advisor
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